WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19

Director-General of the World Health
Organization, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
8 April 2020
Good morning, good afternoon and good evening.
Tomorrow marks 100 days since WHO was notified of the
first cases of “pneumonia with unknown cause” in China.
It’s incredible to reflect on how dramatically the
world has changed, in such a short period of time.
Today I’d like to give an overview of what WHO has done
in the past 100 days, and what we will be doing in the near future to
alleviate suffering and save lives.
On the 1st of January, just hours after we were
notified of the first cases, WHO activated its Incident Management Support
Team, to coordinate our response at headquarters, regional and country
level.
On the 5th of January, WHO officially notified all
Member States of this new outbreak, and published a disease outbreak news on
our website.
On the 10th of January, we issued a comprehensive
package of guidance to countries on how to detect, test and manage potential
cases, and protect health workers.
On the same day, we convened our strategic and
technical advisory group on infectious hazards to review the situation.
We have been engaging with journalists since the
beginning, responding to media enquiries around the clock.
We convened the emergency committee on the 22nd of
January, and again a week later, after the first cases of human-to-human
transmission were reported outside China, and declared a public health
emergency of international concern – our highest level of alarm. At the time
there were 98 cases outside China, and no deaths.
In February an international team of experts from
Canada, China, Germany, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Nigeria, the Russian
Federation, Singapore and the United States of America visited affected
provinces in China to learn more about the virus, the outbreak and the
response, and to glean lessons for the rest of the world.
In early February the United Nations Crisis Management
Team was activated, to coordinate the entire machinery the UN to support
countries as effectively as possible.
Since then, we have been working day and night in five
key areas.
First, we’ve worked to support countries in building
their capacity to prepare and respond.
Through WHO’s network of 6 regional offices and 150
country offices, we’ve worked closely with governments around the world to
prepare their health systems for COVID-19, and to respond when cases arrive.
We issued a Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan,
which identified the major actions countries need to take, and the resources
needed to carry them out.
Governments and partners rose to the challenge. More
than US$800 million has been pledged or received for the response.
That includes more than US$140 million from more than
229,000 individuals and organizations raised through the Solidarity Response
Fund, exceeding all our expectations, and showing true global solidarity.
I’d like to thank all donors for their support,
including Apple for its contribution of US$10 million.
To ensure this money is used where it’s needed most,
we’ve set up an online portal, to help partners match needs with funds.
Second, we’ve worked with numerous partners to provide
accurate information and fight the infodemic.
We’ve published 50 pieces of technical guidance for the
public, health workers and countries, providing evidence-based advice on
every element of the response.
We activated our global expert networks to tap the
world’s leading epidemiologists, clinicians, social-scientists,
statisticians, virologists, risk communicators and others, to make our
response truly global and capture all the support we need from all over the
world, from WHO experts and other experts in many other institutions
globally.
Our EPI-WIN team has adapted our advice for individuals
and communities, health workers, employers and workers, faith-based
organizations and more about how to protect themselves and others.
Through our daily situation reports and these regular
press briefings, we have kept the world informed about the latest data,
information and evidence.
We have held regular briefings with our Member States,
to answer their questions, and learn from their experiences.
We have worked with numerous media and tech companies
including Facebook, Google, Instagram, LinkedIn, Messenger, Pinterest,
SnapChat, Tencent, TikTok, Twitter, Viber, WhatsApp, YouTube and more to
counter myths and misinformation with reliable, evidence-based advice.
The WhatsApp chatbot now has more than 12 million
followers and is available in 7 languages, including Hindi and Portuguese,
which are launching today. The Viber chatbot has more than 2 million
followers, in three languages and four more to launch next week, reaching
out to the citizens of the world, the person in the street, informing them
with the latest information we have.
Just in the past two days we convened an online
workshop to crowdsource ideas from over 600 experts, institutions and
individuals on ways to combat the infodemic.
We have worked with FIFA and some of the world’s
biggest sports stars to promote clean hands and physical activity.
And since we announced the One World: Together at Home
concert with Lady Gaga and Global Citizen on Monday, more TV networks and
online platforms from around the world have contacted us offering to
broadcast the concert. Lady Gaga has informed us she has already raised
US$35 million.
Third, we’re working hard to ensure supplies of
essential medical equipment for frontline health workers.
So far, we’ve shipped more than 2 million items of
personal protective equipment to 133 countries, and we’re preparing to ship
another 2 million items in the coming weeks.
We’ve sent more than 1 million diagnostic tests to 126
countries, in all regions, and we’re sourcing more.
But we know much more is needed. This is not enough.
So we’re working with the International Chamber of
Commerce, the World Economic Forum and others in the private sector to ramp
up the production and distribution of essential medical supplies.
Today we are launching the UN COVID-19 Supply Chain
Task Force, to dramatically scale up the supply of these life-saving tools,
and match supply with needs. I would like to use this opportunity to thank
the Secretary-General Antonio Guterres for brining all UN agencies together
to contribute to the Supply Chain Task Force.
Fourth, we’re working to train and mobilize health
workers.
More than 1.2 million people have enrolled in 6 courses
in 43 languages on our OpenWHO.org platform. Our target is to train tens of
millions, and we have all the readiness to train tens of millions, hundreds
of millions.
Experts have been deployed around the world through
WHO’s Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network and our Emergency Medical
Teams platform.
And fifth, we’ve accelerated research and development.
In February we brought more than 400 of the world’s
leading researchers together to identify and accelerate research priorities.
We launched the Solidarity Trial, with more than 90
countries working together to find effective therapeutics as soon as
possible.
To better understand the transmission, epidemiology and
clinical features of the virus, we have developed research protocols that
are being used in more than 40 countries, in a coordinated way.
We’re working with FIND to accelerate development and
access to diagnostics.
Today, 130 scientists, funders and manufacturers from
around the world have signed a statement committing to work with WHO to
speed the development of a vaccine against COVID-19.
Of course, WHO is not alone. The UN is not alone. Every
day, we work with thousands of partners in government, academia, the private
sector, civil society and more.
There are many, many other things WHO has done in the
past 100 days that I haven’t mentioned.
These five pillars will continue to be the foundation
of our work.
In the coming days, WHO will be releasing an updated
strategy, and a revised Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan, with an
estimate of the financial needs for the next phase of the response.
Throughout, our focus has been on working with
countries and with partners to bring the world together to confront this
common threat together.
We are especially concerned with protecting the world’s
poorest and most vulnerable, not just in the poorest countries, but in all
countries.
For the past 100 days, our unwavering commitment has
been to serve all people of the world with equity, objectivity and
neutrality.
And that will continue to be our sole focus in the
days, weeks and months ahead.
Finally, this is a special time of year for Christians,
Jews and Muslims around the world.
Today WHO has published practical considerations and
recommendations for faith-based communities.
We know that COVID-19 means billions of believers are
not able to celebrate in the way they usually would.
But we wish everyone a safe and joyful Easter, Passover
and Ramadan.
Thank you.
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Phuket applies ‘active case finding’ to curb coronavirus (Covid-19)
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Twenty-one
new cases were reported in the past 24 hours. Among all 115 patients being
treated in hospitals, three cases are critically-ill.
Phuket Island reported 21 new Covid-19 cases, raising
the total cases to 161 as it has adopted the “active case finding” measure
to screen patients with rapid testing.
Phuket governor, Pakkhapong Thawiphat presided over the
meeting of the provincial communicable disease committee to follow up the
Covid-19 situation in this southern resort province on Thursday.
Twenty-one new cases were reported in the past 24
hours. Among all 115 patients being treated in hospitals, three cases are
critically-ill.
The total recovery cases are 45 while 104 suspected
cases are waiting for lab test results.
All of 21 new infections are Thais, screened under the
proactive approach, implemented by the Public Health Ministry for at-risk
groups, who had close contact with previous patients or who worked in
crowded places or worked closely with foreigners.
With tools, provided by the private sector, the
province can conduct nasal swap to collect secretions of about 500 persons
each day. The samples are sent to labs in Bangkok for coronavirus testing.
This is the best and effective way to screen for new
cases and contain the spread of the virus, the governor said.
Meanwhile, the province also received 3,000 infrared
human body temperature thermometers from the Department of Disaster
Prevention and Mitigation for distribution to village heads and health
volunteers, so they can conduct thermal scanning for villagers at homes. (TNA)
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Chiang Rai under ‘Lockdown’ until April 30

Nine
screening checkpoints are set up at district borders and the province has
not found any new case for more than one week while six patients currently
remain in hospitals in three districts.
CHIANG RAI – Chiang Rai governor ordered this
northernmost province put under partial lockdown, starting today until April
30.
However, only four routes, connecting adjacent
provinces remain opened for vehicles under strict screening by officials at
entrance and exit checkpoints.
Those who are found with high fever or failing to wear
face masks and migrant workers will be not allowed to enter the province.
Nine screening checkpoints are set up at district
borders. The province has not found any new case of coronavirus for more
than one week while six patients currently remain in hospitals in three
districts. (TNA)
Thailand reports 54 new coronavirus cases, 2 more deaths on Thursday

The Center
for Covid-19 Situation Administration (CCSA), spokesman, Dr Thaweesin
Wissanuyothin.
BANGKOK, April 9 (TNA) – Thailand reports 54 new
Covid-19 infections, raising the total cases to 2,423 with two more deaths,
bringing the toll to 32.
With 52 new recovery cases, the total of 940 patients
recovered and they were released from hospitals, said Dr Thaweesin
Wissanuyothin, spokesman of the Center for Covid-19 Situation Administration
(CCSA).
Two new deaths are Thai men, aged 74 and 82 years old.
The rising number of new cases was seen in southern
border provinces as five more Thai Muslims who returned from Indonesia and
are now under state quarantine tested positive to the virus.
Phuket Island’s daily rate of new infections started to
drop due to the strict measures in active case finding to prevent Covid-19
transmission.
New infections consist of 22 cases, having close
contact with previous patients, three Thai returnees from overseas, eight
working in crowded places or working with foreigners, four visiting crowded
places such as markets, supermarkets and tourist sites and four medical and
public health staff.
So far, 80 medical and public health staff have been
infected with coronavirus in total.
Patients who seek medical treatment are warned not to
conceal their travel history and information that could put healthcare
professionals at risk of infections. (TNA)
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Horse movement banned for 90 days due to AHS outbreak in Thailand

AHS deaths have been reported in Nakhon
Ratchasima, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Chon Buri and Phetchaburi provinces in the
past weeks.It is still unknown how the AHS or African plague outbreak has
occurred for the first time in Thailand.
BANGKOK - Thailand has prohibited movement of
horses for 90 days after an African Horse Sickness (AHS) outbreak has killed
nearly 200 horses.
It is still unknown how the AHS or African plague
outbreak has occurred for the first time in Thailand. AHS deaths have been
reported in Nakhon Ratchasima, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Chon Buri and
Phetchaburi provinces in the past weeks.
The Ministry of Agriculture on Wednesday instructed the
Livestock Department and the National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation
Department to seek solutions to the viral disease.
Horse farms and owners have been invited to a meeting
with related government agencies on Friday.
Some horse farm owners suspect zebras imported from
Africa are the most likely source of the virus.
They called on livestock officials to trace the origin
of AHS and listing AHS on the animal disease act to pave the way for strict
enforcement of animal health regulations. Many farms have threatened to
file a lawsuit against the Livestock Department for failing to prevent the
disease.
Livestock officials have said they are looking into the
use of vaccine to prevent the viral disease by consulting experts and
international organizations.(TNA)
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Talking about your feelings will lessen your distress on Coronavirus (COVID-19)
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It is normal to feel fearful and anxious during
Coronavirus (COVID-19). Talking about your feelings will lessen your
distress.
World Health
Organization (WHO)
Thanks health heroes for working 24/7 to keep us safe from the coronavirus




Thanks health heroes for working 24/7 to keep us safe from the coronavirus
World Health
Organization (WHO)
Exposing yourself to the sun or to temperatures higher than 25C degrees

FACT: Exposing yourself to the sun or
to temperatures higher than 25C degrees DOES NOT prevent COVID-19.
World Health
Organization (WHO)
Q&A: Coronavirus - Are there any risks from interacting with animals?

Q: Are there any risks from interacting
with animals or consuming animal products?
A: There is no evidence of any animal including pets
playing a role in the spread of the virus. As a general practice when caring
for any kind of animals, always wash your hands before and after interacting
with them.
Meat from healthy livestock that is cooked thoroughly
remains safe to eat. Fish and aquatic products normally domestically traded
and in conformity with national and international food safety requirements
attesting a safe and hygienic production are also safe to eat.
People should not handle, slaughter, dress, sell,
prepare or consume any animal protein that originates from wild animals or
livestock that are sick or that have died from unknown causes. Raw wild meat
or uncooked dishes based on the blood of wild animals should not be
consumed. These practices place people at high risk of contracting any
number of infections.
Any unusual morbidity or mortality of animals should be
reported to the animal health authorities.
FAO urges animal owners to treat their animals
humanely. Misleading information exists on the possible risks posed by
animals in the virus’s spread.
(Sources: Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations / www.fao.org)
World Health Organization (WHO)
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Temporary Ban on All International Flights to Thailand (No. 2)
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Public Announcement
The Notification of the Civil Aviation Authority of
Thailand on Temporary Ban on All International Flights to Thailand (No. 2)
6 April 2020
The Notification of the Civil Aviation Authority of
Thailand on Temporary Ban on All International Flights to Thailand (No. 2)
In reference to the Notification of the Civil Aviation
Authority of Thailand Re: Temporary Ban on All International Flights to
Thailand issued on 3 April 2020 for the prevention and control of the
Coronavirus Disease (COVID – 19) Outbreak.
In order to maintain the continuity of the prevention
and control measures, by virtue of Section 27 and 28 of the Air Navigation
Act B.E. 2497, the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand hereby issue the
following orders:
1. All international passenger flights to Thailand will
be banned from 6 April 2020 at 17.00 UTC to 18 April 2020 at 17.00 UTC.
2. All flight permits granted to international
passenger flights for such period will be canceled.
3. The ban on 1. does not apply to the following:
(1) State or military aircraft
(2) Emergency landing
(3) Technical landing without
disembarkation
(4) Humanitarian aid, medical and relief
flights
(5) Repatriation flights
(6) Cargo flights
4. The passengers on board the aircraft leaving the
airport of departure before the entry into force of the Notification will
subject to 14-day quarantine under the contiguous disease law and the
regulation under the Emergency Decree on State of Emergency B.E. 2548.
With immediate effects until further notice.
Issued on 6 April B.E. 2563 (2020)
Chula Sukmanop
Director General
The Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand
(Caat.or.th)
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Northern Thailand officials on duty around the clock to put out forest fires

The forest fire situation in the nine northern
provinces has started to improve, with the number of hot spots decreasing by
about 50 percent.
CHIANG MAI - The Governor of Chiang Mai,
Charoenrit Sanguansat, had a meeting with related units to discuss the
forest fire situation at Doi Suthep - Pui National Park, after nearby areas
were hit by fires several times last week. Although officials have been able
to extinguish the blazes, new fires have flared up. The officials have now
been conducting fire-fighting operations in seven areas for three days.
The Chiang Mai governor also received a gift basket and
financial support from the deputy minister of interior, Niphon Bunyamanee.
They will be presented to Pairoj Pattamathaworn, a firefighter who was
injured while on duty.
The forest fire situation in the nine northern
provinces has started to improve, with the number of hot spots decreasing by
about 50 percent, from 674 to 336, thanks to the firefighters, who have all
been working around the clock. They are closely monitoring fire-prone areas
in Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Tak and Chiang Rai provinces. Since March 30
this year, 72 people have been arrested for starting fires. There have now
been 454 cases altogether.
On Tuesday, the Governor of Chiang Rai, Prajon
Prachsakul, said officials arrested three more suspects for causing forest
fires between April 5 and 7.
According to the Pollution Control Department, levels
of PM2.5 in the air measured between 34 and 179 micrograms per cubic meter
in the North Wednesday morning. The air quality indicator was red, which
indicates very unhealthy conditions, in Mae Sai district of Chiang Rai
province and Chiang Dao district of Chiang Mai province. PM2.5 levels were
above the safe limit in the provinces of Lampang, Lamphun, Mae Hong Son,
Phrae, Nan, Phayao, Tak, Uttaradit, Phichit and Kamphaeng Phet. (NNT)
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Thai government prepares for returnees, 14-day quarantine quarters

Thai people
in other countries who wish to return home at this time must report to Thai
embassies and prepare all required documents.
BANGKOK - The Thai government has prepared to
receive Thai nationals returning from abroad by taking into consideration
the number of returnees and Thailand’s capacity on communicable disease
control.
Following the government’s decision to extend a ban on
incoming flights to Thailand until April 18, to help contain the spread of
the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the information has been spread on
the media that the number of Thai nationals arriving from other countries
will be limited to 200 passengers per day.
The Foreign Ministry clarified that the decision to
restrict the number of Thai arrivals was made by a joint meeting of relevant
government agencies to support the efficient management of inbound
passengers and the government’s 14-day quarantine measure.
Different agencies have coordinated with Thai embassies
and consulates-general to ensure that Thai nationals in their respective
countries receive proper assistance. The authorities have integrated their
work to manage Thai arrivals in accordance with the policy of Prime Minister
and Defense Minister, Gen. Prayut Chan-o-cha.
The Spokesman for the Center for COVID-19 Situation
Administration (CCSA), Dr. Taweesin Visanuyothin, made clear that Thai
people in other countries who wish to return home at this time must report
to Thai embassies and prepare all required documents. The authorities will
prepare facilities and personnel to look after them to prevent problems for
all sides. (NNT)
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Chiang Rai authorities aid workers from Myanmar to return home after border closure
Myanmar border crossing in Chiang Rai sealed off
in an effort to stop the transmission of coronavirus disease.
CHIANG RAI - As borders closed, many migrant
workers from Myanmar working in Thailand tried to return to their country.
Some didn’t make it in time, and are now stranded at the Mae Sai
Thailand-Myanmar border crossing in Chiang Rai, waiting for Myanmar
authorities to reopen the border.
The authorities decided to seal off the border in an
effort to stop the transmission of coronavirus disease or COVID-19.
The stranded workers have been held in quarantine for a
period of time at Phra That Doi Wao temple in Mae Sai district. Myanmar
authorities allowed them to cross the border from Thailand. 23 vehicles were
used to transport workers from the temple to the second Thailand-Myanmar
Friendship bridge connecting Mae Sai with Myanmar’s Tachileik province.
181 Myanmar workers plus 10 Myanmar nationals received
a medical screening while crossing the border. None of them showed any
obvious symptoms of COVID-19. They are now in a quarantine facility in
Myanmar located approximately two kilometers from the border, where they
will be held for 14 days.
Myanmar authorities have announced they will not allow
any person to cross the border until 15th April, as they are waiting for
their quarantine facility to free up. There are still a number of Myanmar
nationals left in Chiang Rai, which is expected to be the final group, as
the province’s communicable diseases committee has already banned
transportation of migrant workers into the province.(NNT)
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Thai PM visits hotel contributed for coronavirus quarantine facility

Prime
Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha inspected the quarantine operation at the
facility and gave moral support to state officials and hotel staff.
BANGKOK - Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha made
an unscheduled visit to one of Covid-19 quarantine facilities in Bangkok on
Wednesday.
Prayut met with disease control officials at a hotel in
Bangkok’s Rama IX area that has been turned into a state quarantine facility
for Thai returnees from overseas.
He inspected the quarantine operation at the facility
and gave moral support to state officials and hotel staff.

A group
photo with disease control medical staff at the hotel.
The prime minister asked them about problems they faced
to ensure safety of the people put under the mandatory 14-day quarantine.
Prayut praised the hotel management for contributing to
the efforts to fight the coronavirus outbreak in the country.

Thai PM
walks around the hotel in Bangkok that has been turned into a state
quarantine facility for Thai returnees from overseas.
Government officials said Prayut intended to learn
firsthand information on state quarantine facilities before a daily meeting
of the Center for Covid-19 Situation Administration (CCSA) on Thursday.
Since the government has declared state of emergency
since March 26, all travelers including Thai returnees are required to take
a 14-day state quarantine. (TNA)
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Thailand’s proactive coronavirus (COVID-19) tests for Bangkok
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The
Department of Disease Control, director-general, Dr Suwannachai
Wattanayingcharoenchai.
NONTHABURI - The Department of Disease Control
will apply a proactive approach of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) tests
in Bangkok.
Dr Suwannachai Wattanayingcharoenchai, director-general
of the department, said at the Ministry of Public Health that officials
would test groups of people in COVID-19-spreading areas in the capital to
find infected people and effectively contain the disease.
The disease spread at entertainment venues in Thong Lor
area and there were also returnees from other countries in the capital, he
said.
Proactive tests were already implemented in Phuket
where the disease spread at entertainment places on its Bang La Road. More
than 1,500 people there were tested, Dr Suwannachai said.
Of 111 new local COVID-19 cases announced on Wednesday,
69 contracted the disease locally and 42 other patients returned from other
countries, he said.
All returnees must be quarantined at specific places
for 14 days to control the disease no matter whether they are ill or not.
The government prepared 1,883 rooms for quarantine consisting of 136 rooms
of the state and 1,747 rooms of the private sector. Now 1,400 rooms are
vacant, Dr Suwannachai said. (TNA)
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Foreign Ministry guarantees good care for Thais stranded overseas

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman,
Cherdkiat Atthakor.
BANGKOK- The spokesman of the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs has assured that Thai embassies and consulates-general take
good care of Thai people stranded in other countries. He advised them to be
ready for their return in the future.
Cherdkiat Atthakor, the spokesman and director-general
of the Department of Information, said at Government House that Thai people
stranded in other countries had to meet requirements before being allowed to
board a flight back to Thailand. The requirements included thorough
examinations.
“Embassies coordinate help for people stranded in many
countries. They will gradually return to Thailand. Today the embassy in
Tokyo provided assistance for stranded Thai passengers. They will be
screened and later quarantined for 14 days. Yesterday people stranded in
South Korea were helped. The government really cares about the group of
people because they are affected by a ban on inbound flights,” said the
spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Affected people could seek help from Thai embassies and
consulates-general via their website and hotline numbers and also through
the Facebook page of the ministry, he said.
“Embassies are concerned about many Thai people in
India, Australia and New Zealand who want to return to Thailand. Embassies
are contacting the people and their communities. They can return to Thailand
after April 18. They must have fit-to-fly health certificates, letters from
respective embassies and air tickets,” Mr Cherdkiat said.
He said that although the Civil Aviation Authority of
Thailand banned inbound flights until April 18, flights from Japan and South
Korea were allowed to visit Thailand because they had sought approval before
the ban. (TNA)
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Thailand, US exchange moral support to fight coronavirus (COVID-19)
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New US
ambassador to Bangkok Michael George DeSombre paid a courtesy visit tothe
Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha at Government House on Wednesday.
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Both sides
discussed economic cooperation that would play very important roles in
economic rehabilitation after the COVID-19 pandemic.
BANGKOK - Thailand and the United States
exchanged moral support for each other to fight against the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19).
The exchange happened when new US ambassador to Bangkok
Michael George DeSombre paid a courtesy call on Prime Minister Prayut
Chan-o-cha at Government House on Wednesday to introduce himself.
The prime minister welcomed the ambassador and sent his
moral support to US President Donald Trump, wishing quick development in
disease control in the US.
The ambassador expressed his support for disease
control measures in Thailand and extended gratitude for the government’s
good care for American citizens in the country.
Photo:
Both praised good bilateral ties including those in
security and public health fields as the biggest overseas office of the US
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is in Thailand. The prime
minister hoped both countries maintained close relations in all aspects.
Besides, he thanked the US for donating personal protective equipment (PPE)
suits to Thailand.
Both sides discussed economic cooperation that would
play very important roles in economic rehabilitation after the COVID-19
pandemic. The prime minister saw much room for both countries to develop
their economic cooperation.
On the occasion, the US ambassador promised to work hard to promote
bilateral economic partnership. (TNA)
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Thailand reports 111 new Coronavirus cases with 3 more deaths on Wednesday

Three new deaths consist of a 48-year-old
Russian man, who visited Phuket and retuned to Chonburi’s Pattaya where he
sought medical treatment. The other two were 69-year-old Indian businessman
and 69-year-old American man.
BANGKOK - Thailand reports 111 new Covid-19
infections, bringing the total to 2,369 with three more deaths, raising the
toll to 30.
After the country had seen a drop in the number of new
Covid-19 infections to below 100 in the past two days, the daily rate of the
new cases on Wednesday rose to 111, including 42 Thai Muslims who returned
from Islamic ceremonies in Indonesia.
Three new deaths consist of a 48-year-old Russian man,
who visited Phuket and retuned to Chonburi’s Pattaya where he sought medical
treatment.
Another death is a 69-year-old Indian businessman with
underlying health conditions of diabetes and heart disease.
The last death is a 69-year-old American man, who had
chronic kidney disease.
Out of 2,369 patients in total, 888 cases recovered and
were discharged from hospitals. (TNA)
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Their Majesties the King and the Queen donate medical equipment for coronavirus relief

Their Majesties the King and the Queen
granted an audience to Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha and Cabinet
ministers at Grand Palace in Bangkok on Monday.

Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha
along with Cabinet ministers received a royal grant to present the crisis
update at the Grand Palace.
BANGKOK, April 7 - His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn
and Her Majesty Queen Suthida have donated ventilators and other medical
equipment for hospitals to support their Covid-19 relief efforts.
Their Majesties granted an audience to Prime Minister
Prayut Chan-o-cha and Cabinet ministers at Grand Palace in Bangkok on
Monday.

Ventilators
and medical equipment to be handed to hospitals in coronavirus relief.
The Prime Minister reported to the King the current
Covid-19 situation in the country and his government’s response to the
crisis.

Current
coronavirus situation in the country and government’s response to the
crisisevidence were presented to Their
Majesties the King and the Queen.
The royally donated items included 132 ventilators,
two million face masks, 4,000 PPEs, 30,000 face shields and other medical
equipmentfor state hospitals and those of Bangkok Metropolitan
Administration, the Royal Thai Armed Forces and the Royal Thai Police. (TNA)

132 ventilators, two
million face masks, 4,000 PPEs, 30,000 face shields and other medical
equipment will be distributed to hospitals in Bangkok and many provinces.
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HRH Princess Sirindhorn assigns ‘Chaipattana Foundation’ to set up fund to fight Coronavirus

The
Chaipattana Foundation sets up fund to support the procurement of medical
equipment and supplies for hospitals and health care providers who are
treating patients with Coronavirus (COVID-19) and other diseases.
BANGKOK - Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri
Sirindhorn has instructed the Chaipattana Foundation to set up a fund to
help hospitals and health care providers in the fight against the
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
The fund is to support the procurement of medical
equipment and supplies for hospitals and health care providers who are
treating patients with COVID-19 and other diseases.
Donations can be made by transferring money to Siam
Commercial Bank (SCB) account 067-300487-3. For more information, please
call 02-447-8585 to 8, extensions 109, 121 or 259, in normal office hours
during the week.

Fund
donation bank account and telephone numbers to inquire further information.
Donations to this fund are tax deductible, with donors
required to provide a donation receipt, together with their name and contact
information to [email protected], through fax number 02-447-8574 or
through the postal service. The address of the Office of the Chaipattana
Foundation is 2012, Arun AmarinSoi 36, Arun Amarin road, Bang Yikhan
subdistrict, Bang Phlat district, Bangkok, 10700.(NNT)
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Thai Cabinet to push2020 academic year’s new semester to July

The Government Spokeswoman, Prof. Dr. Narumon
Pinyosinwat.
BANGKOK - The Government Spokeswoman, Prof. Dr.
Narumon Pinyosinwat, said the cabinet meeting acknowledged the Ministry of
Education’s proposal to defer the start of the new semester to July 1, in an
effort to help the nation contain the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19).
The postponement is in accordance with the invocation
of the state of emergency from March 26 to April 30 and Section 9 of the
Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548
(2005), which urges members of the public to stay home at this time.
As a result, registration, examination and other
educational activities cannot take place between March and May this year,
and educational institutions won’t be able to resume classes on May 16.
The proposal is in line with the Ministry of
Education’s rule on the academic year’s opening and closing dates.
The Ministry of Education will adjust teaching methods
in accordance with the curriculum of the 2020 academic year, and will work
closely with the Center for COVID-19 Situation Administration.(NNT)
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Thailand reports 38 new cases, fewer daily count after April 3 curfew

The
Spokesman for the Center for COVID-19 Situation Administration (CCSA), Dr.
Taweesin Visanuyothin.
BANGKOK - The Spokesman for the Center for
COVID-19 Situation Administration (CCSA), Dr. Taweesin Visanuyothin, said on
Tuesday that Thailand now has an accumulated total of 2,258 confirmed cases
in 66 provinces. The total number of recovered patients is 824, while the
death toll has risen to 27. The country has reported fewer new cases, after
the curfew started on April 3. All sides are working together, as the number
of COVID-19 cases continues to accumulate.
Most recent patients had close contact with previous
cases, including families, friends, work colleagues and those returning from
other countries, at-risk areas or crowded places. Twenty-five of the new
cases are in Bangkok.
Bangkok has recorded the highest number of COVID-19
cases at 1,201, followed by Phuket province at 138, Nonthaburi province at
134 and Samut Prakan at 99.
Most people have followed the enforcement of the
curfew. However, more people are starting to leave their houses when
compared to the first few days of the curfew.
Due to a temporary ban on international flights to
Thailand, some Thai nationals are stranded in foreign airports. The Ministry
of Foreign Affairs has coordinated with Thai embassies and
consulates-general to bring them back home. They will soon board flights
that will take foreign tourists back to their countries. Concerning the 24
Thais in Indonesia who developed flu-like symptoms, the Thai government has
contacted the Indonesian government to follow up on their situation. The 24
Thais will be able to return home after they have recovered.(NNT)
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Thailand celebrates Establishment of Chakri Dynasty on Monday (April 6)
%201.jpg)
Provinces
join the celebration of the Chakri Day, the day King Rama I accession to the
throne on April 6, 1782.
BANGKOK- Across the country, provinces held ceremonies celebrating
Chakri Memorial Day, honouring King Rama Iaccession as king and
commemorating the establishment of the Chakri Dynasty.
At King Rama V Monument in front of
Nonthaburi provincial hall, Governor Sujin Chaichumsak presided over the
wreath laying ceremony, during which he led participants in delivering their
speeches of tribute, on Chakri Memorial Day.
At the Town Hall in Sukhothai, the
province today held a commemorative ceremony for Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok
or King Rama I, the first king of the Rattanakosin Era and Bangkok, and
founder of the Chakri Dynasty.
In Chanthaburi, the provincial governor
attended the Chakri Memorial Day ceremony, where social distancing practices
were enforced to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease.
In Krabi, a wreath laying and tribute
delivering ceremony was held today, before the royal portrait of King Rama
I, expressing the people’s loyalty and appreciation of the Thai
monarchy.(NNT)
Additional Informationn
Prior to the founding of the dynasty,
Rama I held for years the title Chakri, the title of the civil chancellor.
In founding the dynasty, the king himself chose "Chakri" as the name for the
dynasty. The emblem of the dynasty is composed of the discus (Chakra) and
the trident (Trisula), the celestial weapons of god Vishnu and Shiva, of
whom the Thai sovereign is seen as an incarnation.
The current head of the house is Maha
Vajiralongkorn who was proclaimed king on 1 December 2016, but has reigned
with retroactive effect since 13 October 2016 after the death of Bhumibol
Adulyadej. The house's current dynastic seat is the Grand Palace. On
Saturday, 4th May 2019, a grand traditional ceremony occurred for the
coronation of Vajiralongkorn in Bangkok..
(wikipedia.org)
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Thai military officers patrol risk areas in Chiang Mai to prevent forest fires

Four checkpoints set up to
prevent people from entering forest areas in Doi Suthep and Doi Pui National
Parks, and at the entrance to Phra That Doi Suthep Ratchaworawihan Temple.
CHIANG MAI - Hotspots have continued to
aggravate the forest fire situation in Chiang Mai. The Disaster Relief
Center, of the 33rd Military Circle, has dispatched military officers to
patrol forest areas to prevent and extinguish forest fires throughout Chiang
Mai province.
The Disaster Relief Center, of the 33rd Military
Circle, has been cooperating with relevant agencies in the province to man
19 forest protection teams to patrol risk areas in Chiang Mai to prevent
illegal forest burning. There are now four checkpoints to prevent people
from entering forest areas in Doi Suthep and Doi Pui National Parks as well
as at the entrance to Phra That Doi Suthep Ratchaworawihan Temple. The
military officers also patrol forest areas in Chiang Dao district. Each day,
they patrol forest areas, construct firebreaks, extinguish forest fires, set
up checkpoints and raise awareness of the danger of forest fires in at least
100 areas.
Mr Warawut Silpa-archa, Minister of Natural Resources
and the Environment (MNRE), has extended his condolences and provided moral
support to family members of the officers and volunteers who died while
extinguishing forest fires. He has instructed the relevant agencies to
provide every assistance to families of the deceased. The MNRE will allow
one child or one grandchild of the deceased to work for the Royal Forest
Department or the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant
Conservation.(NNT)
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Thai government denies 24-hour curfew social media rumor

A 24-hour curfew would have severe
impacts to people, Government spokeswoman, Narumon Pinyosinwat said after
there has been a rumor shared in the last few days among the social media.
BANGKOK, April 6 - The government spokeswoman denies
any reports that the government will impose a 24-hour curfew. She said the
possibility is a longer period expanded from the 10pm-4am curfew.
Government spokeswoman Narumon Pinyosinwat said the
reports that the government would impose a 24-hour curfew were not true.
The permanent secretary for interior only ordered
provincial governors to prepare treatment facilities and prevent any party
from hoarding up products. The order was abused to support the 24-hour
curfew rumor, she said.

Government
spokeswoman, Narumon Pinyosinwat.
“The government is only preparing assistance for
affected people. The public should neither panic nor stockpile products. A
24-hour curfew would have severe impacts,” Ms Narumon said.
She quoted Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam as
saying earlier that it was possible to extend curfew hours. If there is any
more measure, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha will announce it by himself,
Ms Narumon said.
The present curfew was set from 10pm to 4am in order to
control the coronavirus disease 2019. It was imposed after some people
resisted previous disease control measures, she said. (TNA)
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Chiang Mai tops list of most polluted cities on Monday

Chiang Mai was hit by
hazardous levels of air pollution as forest fires sent PM2.5 levels up
between 193-644 micrograms per cubic meter of air, exceeding the safe level
of 50 micrograms.
CHIANG MAI - Chiang Mai province on Monday
became the most polluted city in the world, according to AirVisual, due to
farm burning and bush fires.
The northern province of Thailand was hit by hazardous
levels of air pollution as forest fires sent PM2.5 levels up between 193-644
micrograms per cubic meter of air, exceeding the safe level of 50
micrograms.

Burning of farm waste
during the past weeks sends Chiang Mai to the top of the most polluted
cities in the world list on Monday.
The worst hit area was that in the vicinity of Wiang
Haeng Hospital where the air monitoring website reported PM2.5 level peaked
at 644 micrograms.
At the famous ancient ruin Ta Phae Gate, PM2.5 that
can cause coronary disease rose to 300 micrograms.
Since last week, forest fires that erupted at several
areas including in Doi Suthep-Pui National Park have sent thick smog
blanketing many provinces in the north.
Burning of farm waste has continued to exacerbate the
pollution problem.(TNA)

The worst hit area was that
in the vicinity of WiangHaeng Hospital where the air monitoring website
reported PM2.5 level peaked at 644 micrograms.
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Thai PM’s measures summarized statement given on April 2, 2020

The Prime Minister
reiterated the importance of social distancing and called on everyone to
“Stay Home, Stop Spreading Disease for the Nation”.
Thai Prime Minister and Defense Minister Gen. Prayut
Chan-o-cha delivered a statement on April 2, 2020 to update on the
implementation progress of Center for COVID-19 Situation Administration (CCSA),
gist of which is as follows:
-The Prime Minister reiterated the importance of social
distancing and called on everyone to “Stay Home, Stop Spreading Disease for
the Nation”. He will also put utmost effort in ensuring adequacy of the
medical equipment and supplies to be provided to hospitals in all areas.
-The Prime Minister affirmed that there are enough beds
and medicine for all COVID-19 infected patients. The Government also plans
to import additional medicines in case that the situation gets worsened.
COVID-19 infected patients are considered “emergency patients”, so their
medical fees will be subsidized by the national health security fund, social
security fund, and civil servant welfare fund for medical treatment.
-The Government adheres to the “health comes before
freedom” principle in its preventive and assisting measures with an aim to
minimize commuting, people transportation, and mass gatherings. In light of
this, the Prime Minister has made an announcement for a nationwide “curfew”
during 2200-0400hrs. Exception is made for medical and banking personnel, as
well as logistic workers handling consumer products, farm goods,
pharmaceutical products, medical supplies and equipment, newspapers, petrol,
postal parcels, or products to be imported or exported, as well as people
working normal night shifts or those heading to or from airports with
necessary documents stating the purposes. The curfew will be taken into
effect from April 3, 2020 onward.
-The Prime Minister also ordered an establishment of an
operation center for public distribution of mask and medical supplies, and a
center for goods control to prevent hoarding and profiteering of medical
supplies and goods. Those who commit hoarding of goods will be subject to
imprisonment of not exceeding 7 years or fine (not over 140,000 Baht).
-Economic stimulus measures that have already been
implemented include the 5,000-Baht subsidy for 3 months for over 9 million
daily workers/freelancers/informal workers, refund of deposit for
electricity and water use, reduction of electricity and water fees for 3
months, debt moratorium for house and car mortgage payment, extension of
pawn ticket payment, reduction of credit card minimum payment, reduction of
employee social security contribution rate to 1% for 3 months, and a number
of tax measures to alleviate the plight of entrepreneurs.
-CCSA also set up an operation center to manage
traveling in and out of the country and care of overseas Thais. Those who
wish to enter Thailand are urged to delay their travel for now until April
15. If there is an urgent need, they may immediately seek advice from a Thai
embassy or a consulate.
-CCSA has set a ‘single voice’ system to ensure
communication clarity and prevent public confusion during the crisis. A
nationwide live telecast will be conducted by CCSA Spokesperson or an
authorized person via all channels on a daily basis after CCSA meeting in
the morning. The media of all forms are urged to exercise discretion and
caution in their communication, and to disseminate only the information and
data released by CCSA.
(thaigov.go.th)
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Thailand’s Krabi intensifies measures to combat the spread of coronavirus

Closure of entry and exit
points, closure of risk areas, and a curfew time are among several measures
put in place with immediate effect until further notice.
Bangkok, 05 April, 2020, at 08.00 Hrs. – The Tourism
Authority of Thailand (TAT) would like to provide a summary of Krabi
province’s measures and restrictions to combat the spread of the Coronavirus
Disease 2019 (COVID-19), effective from 22.00 Hrs. of last night, 4 April,
2020, until further notice.
1. Closure of all entry and exit points from 4-30
April, 2020. A night-time curfew is imposed from 22.00 – 04.00 Hrs. and will
be in place until the situation improves.
Exceptions are made for: medical and banking personnel;
logistics workers transporting consumer goods, agricultural produce,
pharmaceutical products, medical supplies and equipment, newspapers, fuel,
post, products bound for export and imported goods; the mobilization of
people to quarantine venues; people working night shifts, and people
travelling to or from the airport – all of whom must have proof of their
journey.
Additional exceptions are made at the entry and exit
points for residents and non-residents, emergency patients and patients with
follow-up medical visits, and people required to appear in courts – all of
whom must have proof of their journey and a ‘fit to travel’ certificate
issued no less than 72 hours and must receive permission from the local
communicable disease control officer at the checkpoints.
2. Closure of additional venues and business
establishments
Hotels, resorts and similar establishments, with the
exception of hotels designated as hospitals and emergency venues. Any hotels
currently occupied are required to relocate their guests to the official
designated venues by 10 April, 2020, and to be closed immediately after.
During the mobilization of the guests, hotels are required to report the
details of all guests to the local authorities. Any guest deemed at risk
will be isolated and transferred to a designated hospital for quarantine or
treatment.
Convenience stores, retail shops, community shops and
similar shops in shopping malls, department stores and hyper marts, as well
as restaurants and beverage shops are allowed to be open for business from
05.00-20.00 Hrs. and must comply with health measures as guided by the
Ministry of Public Health.
Markets and weekend markets are allowed to open for
business from 04.00-11.00 Hrs. specifically for the sales of fresh and dried
food, ready meals – takeaway only – pet food, pharmacies, flowers, medical
supplies, and essential goods used in daily life.
Bike rental shops and similar services, which are
allowed to be partially opened, are required to strictly comply with the
health measures and social distancing rules.
3. Closure of the bus station under The Transport Co.,
Ltd., and the order for bus operators on the routes to and from Krabi to
temporarily suspend their services.
4. Closure of specific areas, with the exceptions for
medical and banking personnel; logistics workers transporting consumer
goods, agricultural produce, pharmaceutical products, medical supplies and
equipment, newspapers, fuel, post, products bound for export and imported
goods; the mobilization of people to quarantine venues; people working night
shifts, and people travelling to or from the airport – all of whom must have
proof of their journey.
A ban on the entry and exit of the area within
MueangKrabi District. For Ko Phi Phi and Ao Nang Sub-district, all chartered
vehicles, buses and similar services, chartered boats, long-tail boats, and
speedboats are banned from entering or leaving the areas.
A ban on the entry and exit of the area within Ko Lanta
District, and all chartered vehicles, buses and similar services, long-tail
boats, speedboats and ferries are banned from entering or leaving the areas.
Exception is made for logistics ferries.
A ban on the entry and exit of the area within Plai
Phraya District.
5. All residents of Krabi are required to wear surgery
or cloth masks when leaving their residence, maintain a two-metre distance,
and avoid a gathering of more than five people.
TAT is constantly providing updates on the
tourism-related COVID-19 situation in Thailand at the TAT Newsroom (https://www.tatnews.org/).
For additional information and assistance relating to Thailand’s tourism,
contact the TAT Contact Centre 1672 or Tourist Police 1155.
For constant updates of Thailand’s COVID-19 control
measures for travelers, please visit
https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/eng/index.php.
This press release is published on 05 April, 2020, at
08.00 Hrs. All information is accurate at the current time but can be
changed depending on the situation. The TAT Newsroom will not be updating
this press release but will issue new updates as soon as further information
becomes available.
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Thai Prime Minister's statement on essential measures against coronavirus

The Prime Minister and Director of the Centre
for Covid-19 Situation Administration (CCSA), Prayuth Chan-o-cha.
Dear Thai people,
As Prime Minister and Director of the Centre for Covid-19 Situation
Administration (CCSA),I wish to report to you the following developments:
Public Health and Medical Issues: Social distancing is
most important now and we all should stay home to prevent the further spread
of the virus. Please listen to advice/instructions from doctors. Medical
personnel throughout the country urgently need support in the form of
medical equipment, supplies, and masks. Of paramount importance is to have
an efficient and effective system where such items are readily available to
them in every hospital across all areas. I will oversee this issue directly
so that all our heroic medical staff, who are in the frontlines of this
battle and have given their all, will be ensured of such equipment and
support. This includes our unwavering encouragement and confidence for their
outstanding efforts.
I ensure you that we have enough medicines for the
treatment of the virus and we have a plan ready to acquire more from
overseas should the situation escalate. Please rest assured that all
patients will have medication and hospital beds for their care according to
international standards. Additional rooms, should they be needed, are
available from several hostels and hotels, who have kindly pledged
assistance. In addition, as all patients with this virus are considered as
emergency cases, there are 3 government funds that will be used to pay for
their medical expenses, namely the National Health Security Fund, the Social
Security for Medical Treatment Fund, and the Civil Servant Benefits for
Medical Treatment Fund.
Protecting the public and security issues: We need to
understand that limiting traveling, movement of peoples, meetings, and large
gatherings are essential to prevent the further increase of infected
persons, especially in risk-prone areas.
Several areas have already implemented tighter controls
according to situation developments and recommendations by medical
personnel. Some provinces have already imposed curfews and restrictions on
opening times for shops, including time allowed outside homes to curb the
spread of virus, such as in Phuket and other southern border provinces. We
have to take these controls seriously, even though they will inconvenience
us, but we all have to adapt to survive and get through this crisis.
We all need to take responsibility for each other.
Therefore, to prevent the further spread of this virus and to limit the
movement of people, a curfew will be imposed from 22.00hrs to 04.00hrs
throughout the Kingdom of Thailand.
There will be exceptions for necessary cases, medical
personnel, bank staff, and the transport of necessary consumer items
including medical equipment, supplies, and petrol. Exceptions will also be
for workers who need to work particular time shifts and travelers to and
from all airports, with permission required from local authorities. This
will be effective from 3 April 2020 at 22.00hrs. Please do not panic and
hoard consumer items. People will still be able to buy items normally during
the day time, but please strictly observe social distancing.
Controlling consumer prices: I have given orders for
the establishment of a centre to distribute masks and medical supplies to
the people, as well as a centre to ensure the control of consumer item
prices. I wish to reiterate that I will not allow for anyone to hoard
essential supplies or take advantage of the situation and further distress
the people. So far, since the government has been strictly enforcing the
pertaining laws (through investigations by officials into the production and
selling of essential items), we have arrested many culprits. They will
received their due penalties. The penalty for hoarding such items is harsh
and could involve imprisonment of up to 7 years or a fine of up to 140,000
baht, or both. If any citizen is aware or has information on such activity,
you can inform the government by telephone number 1135.
Assistance for those economically affected: The
government has already introduced several measures for employees and
business owners to mitigate the economic impacts from the Covid19 situation,
such as: the 5000 baht per month scheme for 3 months for free-lance workers
totaling about 9 million people now, deposit returns for electricity bills
and public water works, and the reduction of electricity and public water
fees for 3 months. These measures are just the beginning and more will come.
We will introduce an ease on interest payments for mortgages, automobile
installments, an extension of payment on pawned items, and the reduction of
minimum payment on credit card bills. Workers in the social security scheme
will only pay 1% for 3 months. For business owners and SMEs, the government
will provide assistance and reduce your expenses, including assistance to
manage your existing debts to avoid NPL status through taxation and monetary
adjustments. We will leave no one behind.
On foreign affairs: The CCSA has set up a centre to
handle entry and exit of persons to the country and the care for Thai
citizens abroad, which has enhanced strict screening mechanisms for
travelers to and from Thailand. This is to prevent newly infected persons
from entering the country. Since the declaration of the State of Emergency,
no foreigners have been able to enter Thailand, except for diplomatic
officials, those with work permits, and air crew. As for our citizens who
are still abroad, we will take care of you and will amend the previous
anomalies in the process for those who wish to return to Thailand. If you
wish to travel back, you will need to undergo a screening process and a
strict quarantine and observation period upon your return.
Nevertheless, at this time, I ask for your cooperation
to consider delaying your return from today until 15 April 2020, to protect
the health of the Thai people and other travelers who wish to return, so
that our officials can set up a system to prepare for your arrival. If
returning is absolutely necessary please contact and Royal Thai Embassy or
Consulate-General immediately.
Another important issue is communications in a crisis
situation to maintain public confidence and for people to be able to work
with clarity and in unison. The Centre has established a communications
network that works independently and with a single voice. We have a daily
press briefing following the Centre’s meeting, which has been broadcasting
live through all outlets, with the Centre’s Spokesman or a delegated person
solely responsible. Please avoid interviews with those who have not been
authorised by the Centre to dispense information. I ask for the media and
social media outlets to be cautious in their communications and use only
information provided by the Centre. Please refrain from communications or
distorted information that may cause unrest or mislead people. This includes
fake news and the dispensing of false information (whether intentionally or
not) that will affect our national security, which involves severe penalties
during this time of Emergency. Therefore, we all need to do our part and not
share information that is not verified or confirmed. Useful information
should be communicated, such as government recommendations and guidelines,
and volunteer activities.
In this time of crisis, we have brought in many experts, volunteers from the
medical, technological, communications and business sectors, to work
together to find comprehensive solutions to the problems we are facing. I
deeply appreciate all the volunteers who have taken action and have unified
to work for our country and the people. This also includes all the
charitable donations of money, supplies, and food, and overwhelming moral
support. There have been many touching gestures as well, such as slogans,
clips, and billboards – all expressing solidarity and encouragement. This
‘Thai kindness’ will be essential for our overcoming this crisis.
Results so far: The situation now is that we have been able to prevent the
spread of the virus to a certain level, in comparison with some other
countries. But the ultimate goal is to eliminate this virus from Thailand as
soon as we can so that everyone can be safe. Therefore, we cannot be
careless, and we must prevent new infections and reduce the number of all
infected persons to “zero”. We have to carefully monitor the situation and
continuously enforce strict measures. Some areas may need to apply stronger
measures based on their own situations and medical recommendations. I
emphasise for all people to maintain social distancing and to stay at home
to reduce the burdens on our medical staff who have been working tirelessly
to save lives and curb the spread of the virus throughout the past months.
If we are resilient and disciplined as a people, we will overcome this.
Lastly, I wish to thank all the officials, especially our medical personnel,
who have displayed perseverance, bravery, sacrifice and unwavering
commitment to help our people. They have risked their lives and have faced
many difficulties. You are deeply appreciated by myself and the Thai people
and you are in our hearts. Please rest assured that I will do everything I
can to get our country and the Thai people through this most difficult time.
Let us fight back together, we must win over this.
(thaigov.go.th)
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Global Situation – Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) – Death Toll: 65,600
%20–%20Death%20Toll%2065,600.jpg)
Global Situation – Corona Virus
Disease (COVID-19) as of April 05, 05:04 PM
(Sources: Department of Disease Control, Ministry of
Public Health of Thailand Official Website)
Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Thailand Situation, Confirmed case: 2,169, Death: 23
%20Thailand%20Situation,%20Confirmed%20case%202,169,%20Death%2023.jpg)
Thai police warn of punishments against ’10 p.m. – 4 a.m.’ curfew violators

The Royal Thai Police spokesman, Pol Lt Gen
Piya Uthayo.
BANGKOK- The national curfew from 10 p.m. to 4
a.m. starts tonight, as a measure to curb the spread of the coronavirus
disease or COVID-19. The police have warned that those going out during
curfew hours without a valid reason will be prosecuted.
The Royal Thai Police Spokesman Pol Lt Gen Piya Uthayo
said on Friday that members of the general public are not allowed to leave
home from 10 p.m. till 4 a.m. everyday starting tonight, with those
violating the rule facing prosecution with no exceptions.
The curfew was announced by the Prime Minister this
week as an extension to the Emergency Decree imposed to curb the spread of
COVID-19 in the country.
Persons who might have valid reasons to be out during
curfew hours, such as shift workers for essential businesses, or those whose
working hours end at around 10 p.m., must carry with them an identification
card and a letter of certification clearly stating the reason for being out
after 10p.m., and an office telephone number. The officials will consider
these on a case-by-case basis.
Those who intentionally break the curfew without valid
reason will face two years imprisonment, up to a 40,000 baht fine, or both
forms of punishment. The police say they will be focusing more on
communication with the general public about these rules, during the first
two nights of the curfew.
More checkpoints will be placed across the country in
cooperation with the Ministry of the Interior and provost marshals. Police
contingents will be conducting more frequent patrols to prevent crimes.
The police spokesman has asked the general public to
comply with these measures to minimize the spread of the virus, urging
people to manage their time well around the imposed regulations.
He has asked the general public to understand the
intention of these regulations to stop the spread of disease as quickly as
possible, while admitting that there might be some obstacles in the early
stages.(NNT)
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Thailand’s provinces follow measures against coronavirus

People in provinces
cooperate well with the government’s coronavirus control measures during the
shopping activitiesat fresh markets where more are seen with face masks on.
Hand sanitizers are widely provided for the customers.
BANGKOK- Many provinces have taken measures to help
control the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). At a fresh
market in Sukhothai province, most vendors and people are now wearing face
masks in an effort to slow its spread.
In the southern province of Nakhon Si Thammarat, some
100 people, comprising Altruistic Heart 904 volunteers, officers of the 4th
Army Region and municipal officials, joined forces to clean and disinfect
footpaths, walls, fences and residential areas. A fleet of vehicles was
launched to different parts of Nakhon Si Thammarat to provide information
and preventive recommendations to keep away from COVID-19.
In Yala, the Non-Formal and Informal Education Office
and its network partners got together to make face shields to protect people
from airborne droplets as the sick cough or sneeze. The face shields will be
distributed to medical personnel in hospitals and police officers at traffic
checkpoints in the southern border province.
The Director of the Yala Provincial Office of the
Non-Formal and Informal Education, Sompong Chimnoo, said today his agency
and its network partners initially made a batch of 500 face shields. They
will be given to physicians and nurses at Yala Hospital, Bannang Sata
Hospital and Kabang Hospital, as they are putting themselves at risk while
saving the lives of others.
The Governor of Sukhothai, Maitree Traitilanan, visited
a fresh market in Sukhothai province this week, to encourage vendors and
buyers to wear protective masks and urge all shops to provide hand
sanitizers for their customers to use. Vendors, who refuse to cooperate,
will not be allowed to do business in the market. Members of the public are
advised to clean their hands thoroughly.
The provincial governor also handed out cloth masks to
vendors and buyers in the market.(NNT)
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China to deliver big lot of N95 masks and PPE to Thailand next week

Face masks
and personal protective equipment (PPE) suits worth 660 million baht will be
transferred to Thailand next week to respond to the growing domestic demand
during the coronavirus outbreak.
BANGKOK - The Government Pharmaceutical
Organization (GPO) expected 400,000 sets each of N95 masks and personal
protective equipment (PPE) suits to arrive from China next week.
GPO managing director Dr Withoon Danwiboon said the
organization ordered the products worth about 660 million baht from China
and was assigning an airline to pick them up.
The products would be imported for urgent use and their
import received approval from relevant organizations including the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) and medical schools, he said.
Dr Withoon said that the lot would not be enough. The
products would be used up within less than a month and his organization
would order a million more, he said.
FDA secretary-general Dr Paisarn Dunkum said every
country highly demanded N95 masks and PPE suits and FDA ordered N95 masks
from 3M Co in January.
To be independent, the Thai Textile Manufacturing
Association was working out ways to locally make such products from cloth.
They would have to meet technical standards, Dr Paisarn said. (TNA)
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Thailand’s Samut Sakhon people must all wear face masks, or fined 2,000 baht

One of the most fresh
seafood-product abundant provinces – Samut Sakhon- is now put under maximum
precaution of coronavirus containment measures. Everyone must wear face
maskswhen going outside or fined 2,000 baht, clean their hands and follow
social distancing in the markets.
SAMUT SAKHON - Thailand’s Samut Sakhon province
has implemented mandatory wearing of a face mask to help counter the spread
of Covid-19.
Effective on Friday until April 30, the order says all
residents in the province must wear face masks while being outside their
homes and anyone failing to cover their nose and mouth with face masks are
subject to THB 2,000 fine.
City officials have ordered people to wear face masks,
clean their hands and follow social distancing when going inside public
places such as markets.
Vendors have shown their willingness to cooperate and
also provided hand sanitizer for their customers.
Many of the vendors at Mahachai Muang Kao market have
posted signs or messages prohibiting people with no face masks to enter
their stalls. (TNA)
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Thai police vow strict enforcement of ‘Curfew’order

More than 400 checkpoints
have been set up across the country as part of the state of emergency
measures.
BANGKOK- Thai police vow strict enforcement of
curfew order, starting 10 pm on Friday in order to combat the Covid-19
outbreak.
Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha on Thursday announced
to plan to impose a nationwide curfew between 10 pm to 4 am, under the state
of the emergency decree.
Spokesman of the Royal Thai Police Pol Lt General Piya
Uthayo said police would intensify the works at more than 400 checkpoints
that has since last week set up across the country as part of the state of
emergency measures.

Spokesman
of the Royal Thai Police Pol Lt General Piya Uthayo.
Now with the curfew in place, police would strictly
enforce the measure and prosecute violators, he said.
In the Thursday’s announcement, Prayut said violators
of the curfew order could face a two-year imprisonment and a fine up to THB
40,000.
Nevertheless, the order says some groups of people such
as medical professionals and individuals granted permissions by security
officers are exempted from the curfew.

Huai Khwang
police officer checks vehicles for their licenses and prerequisite of
travels in efforts to enforce the national curfew law.
The curfew decision is seen as an attempt to reduce the
number of infections among young people who have kept socializing activities
at night despite the Covid-19 outbreak. (TNA)
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HRH Princess Sirivannavari offers moral support to Coronavirus medical team

HRH Princess Sirivannavari
Nariratana Rajakanya kindly gives moral support to the medical personnel in
the fight against the Covid-19 outbreak.
BANGKOK, April 2 - HRH Princess Sirivannavari
Nariratana Rajakanya of Thailand has met representatives of medical
personnel to give them moral support in the fight against the Covid-19
outbreak.
In the royal audience at Siriraj Hospital Wednesday
afternoon, the doctors, nurses and hospital staff were praised by the
Princess who referred them as ‘warriors in white’.

HRH Princess
Sirivannavari NariratanaRajakanya offers cloth face masks, hand sanitizer
and disinfectant for distribution to hospitals nationwide.
The Princess made a donation for a program by the
Medical Association of Thailand to provide assistance to medical
personnel.The Princess offered cloth face masks, hand sanitizer and
disinfectant by the Medication Association of Thailand for distribution to
hospitals across the country. (TNA)

HRH Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana
Rajakanya praisesd edicated doctors, nurses and hospital staff and refers them
as ‘warriors in white’.
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Thai Govt orders slowdown of incoming foreign and Thai travelers

The
spokesman of the CCSA, Dr Thaweesin Wissanuyothin.
BANGKOK – Prime Minister Prayut Chan-ocha ordered a new
measure to slow down incoming travels of foreigners while Thais are asked to
suspend their homecoming trips between April 2 and 15.
The prime minister as chairman of the Center for
Covid-19 Situation Administration (CCSA) ordered all agencies concerned to
issue measures to slow down travels of incoming foreigners and Thais except
for those who had sought for permission earlier, said the spokesman of the
CCSA, Dr Thaweesin Wissanuyothin.
The new measure to slow down arrivals is in effective
from today until April
15.
The Public Health Ministry reported three more Covid-19
deaths and 104 new cases on Thursday, saying that foreigners and Thai
returnees from overseas were among new infections.
The new measure came after a death of a Thai man on a
southern-bound train to Narathiwat. He returned home from Pakistan and was
found to be infected with the Covid-19
after his death, prompting many railway staff and train passengers to
be placed under quarantine.
Thai nationals need to monitor themselves 14 days
before their homecoming trip and have to travel with fit-to-fly medical
certificates.
However, there are some loopholes and failures to
cooperate with the guidelines, the spokesman said. In response to this, the
new measure to limit arrivals was issued to reduce losses.
Regarding AFS Thai exchange students, who plan to
return home, he said they could possibly expose to the virus during
homecoming trips, so they are asked to suspend their trips in line with the
government’s measure. They can delay their trip until the situation improves
and they have to self-quarantine after arrivals.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has worked closely with
AFS International to help them travel home safely under effective and
systematic procedures, said Deputy Director-General of the Department of
Information of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Natapanu Noppakhun. (TNA)
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Shops in Thailand giving full support to government instructions

A
convenience store staff cleans up her check counter as part of the virus
containment routine.
BANGKOK- The government’s recent announcements
and orders, aimed at containing the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19), have greatly affected many sectors of society, including the
business sector. Nevertheless, the government has received full cooperation
from shops and convenience stores, including those in Bangkok; they must now
close for at least five hours from midnight.
Convenience stores, grocery stores and supermarkets in
Bangkok’s Vibhavadi Rangsit and SaphanKwai areas were relatively quiet last
night at about 8:30 p.m. A store clerk said most clients usually bought food
and groceries before returning home in the evening. Now, many clients buy
them in advance. Stores and supermarkets continue to follow stringent
hygiene and sanitation practices.
In normal times, Bangkok’s Huai Khwang district is
often crowded with people, including tourists, who come to buy fruit,
clothes and souvenirs and eat at street food stalls. The area is now seeing
far fewer visitors.
In Ang Thong province, Wat Chaiyo and Pratunam
Yangmanee markets have strictly followed the instructions of the national
committee on communicable diseases by having only one entry and exit point.
Public health officers and community leaders are conducting temperature
checks on all vendors and people entering the markets, and are also giving
out protective masks.
In Nong Bua Lamphu province, a local shop called Man U
Menu Printer uses a rope barrier to prevent customers from entering the
shop. Customers can tell the vendor what they want to purchase.
The order is then placed in a bag and is delivered to
the customer in a bucket, attached to a long pole.
The customers then place the money into the bucket, and
the deal is done. Hand sanitizers are provided in front of the counter.
However, the shop won’t serve people who are not wearing a face mask. (NNT)
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Thailand implements coronavirus prevention campaign nationwide

The Governor
of KhonKaen, Somsak Changtragul.
BANGKOK- In addition to law enforcement, social
measures, particularly social distancing, must be practiced to contain the
spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In Thailand, many public
and private agencies are working together to encourage social distancing.
The Social Security Office in Lopburi province is
following guidelines to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by having a
single entry and exit point to facilitate the screening process. The office
keeps alcohol-based hand sanitizers on its counter for visitors to access.
Seats are arranged so as to increase the distance between clients in all
directions, while crosses are marked on the floor to indicate safe standing
distances.
The Governor of Khon Kaen, Somsak Changtragul, this
week inspected a construction materials retail store that is now an
online-only retailer. The store has placed social distancing reminders
throughout its premises. It is closely following social distancing protocols
to help prevent the spread of the virus.
Other measures are intended to prevent the virus from
spreading in at-risk areas. In Sisaket province, municipal officials and
border defense volunteers have joined forces to clean and disinfect a fresh
market.
Meanwhile, in the northern province of Lamphun,
officials from various agencies sprayed disinfectant in San Pu Loei fresh
market, as many people go there to buy fresh produce.
In the South, firm measures have been implemented at a
fresh market in Pattani province. Public health officers have stepped up
screenings of people visiting the market using a thermal scanner. Hand
sanitizers are conveniently placed for use by all vendors and visitors.
People who aren’t wearing a protective mask as well as people more than 70
years old and children under five, are not allowed to enter the market. (NNT)
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Foreign Ministry to repatriate Thai exchange students in USA

The Ministry of Foreign
Affairs has been looking after exchange students in the US. through the
Royal Thai Embassy and expects all of the students to return home this
month.
BANGKOK- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is
coordinating the repatriation of exchange students from Thailand currently
in the United States, who are all expected to return this month.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Spokesman Cherdkiat
Atthakor, said on Wednesday that the ministry is working with AFS
International to repatriate Thai exchange students in the AFS program who
are currently in the United States, where the new coronavirus disease is now
spreading fast.
He said some students who were in the U.S. and other
countries have already returned to Thailand by themselves prior to the surge
of cases, however a big group of students still remains in the U.S., wanting
to return home.
At present, there is no direct commercial flight
operating from the U.S. to Thailand, however some airlines are still
operating connecting flights between the U.S. and Thailand. The Ministry of
Foreign Affairs has been looking after exchange students in the US. through
the Royal Thai Embassy, especially in regards to their medical insurance.
The ministry expects all of these students will be able to return to
Thailand in the course of this month.
Thai nationals abroad who wish to return to Thailand
must provide a valid Fit-to-Fly medical certificate and a document from the
Thai embassy in order to board a flight. They will be asked to
self-quarantine for 14 days upon arrival in Thailand.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Health
Anutin Charnvirakul, said today that children and youths returning from
abroad will be well taken care of, adding that exchange students from the
U.S. will be treated as a group in the same manner as the student group that
previously returned from Italy. They will be monitored even prior to their
journey, during their travels, and upon arrival where they will be
transferred to a quarantine facility at Sattahip Naval Base in Chonburi, or
the Air Force’s Flying Training School in Nakhon Pathom.
He said the repatriation must be well coordinated
between the AFS and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.(NNT)
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Thailand reports 2 more coronavirus deaths, new 120 patients, ‘Stay home’ underlined

The Center for Covid-19
Situation Administration (CCSA) spokesman, Dr Thaweesin Wissanuyothin.
BANGKOK - Thailand reports two more Covid-19
deaths and 120 new patients, raising the total cases in the country to
1,771. The death toll rose to 12.
Dr Thaweesin Wissanuyothin, the spokesman for the
Center for Covid-19 Situation Administration (CCSA) said on Wednesday one of
the two deaths is a 79- year-old man from Yala, who went to a wedding
ceremony in Malaysia. He also had diabetes and kidney failure.
The other death is a 58-year-old businessman, who
returned from England.
The new infections are divided into three groups. The
first group of 51 people either had close contact with previous patients or
visited the places where patients had been.
They consist of a visitor to a boxing stadium, 11 to
entertainment venues, 38 people in close contact with Covid-19 patients.
The second group comprises 39 persons, including eight
persons travelling from other countries (six Thais and two foreigners), 14
persons who were in crowded areas or worked closely with foreigners, 16
returnees from religious ceremonies in Indonesia, and one medical staff.
Thirty cases are under investigation.
The new confirmed Covid-19 cases are centered in the
capital, so people who are still travelling in the city are at risk of
contracting the coronavirus, the spokesman said while asking for cooperation
from public members to stay home to reduce the number of the new cases. (TNA)
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Global Situation – Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) – Death Toll: 44,185

Global Situation – Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) as of April 01, 09:04 PM
(Sources: Department of Disease Control, Ministry of
Public Health of Thailand Official Website)

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Thailand Situation, Confirmed case: 1,771, Death: 12
%20T.jpg)
Global Situation – Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) – Death Toll: 39,566
-1.jpg)
Global Situation – Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) as of March 31, 10:03 PM
(Sources: Department of Disease Control, Ministry of
Public Health of Thailand Official Website)
.jpg)
Chonburi announces emergency measures to combat COVID-19

Bangkok, 31 March, 2020, at
13.00 Hrs. – The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) would like to provide
the latest update from Chonburi province, which issued announcement No.
7/2020 dated 30 March, 2020, to combat the spread of the Coronavirus Disease
2019 (COVID-19).
Chonburi, where Pattaya is located, has imposed
temporary closure of venues and activity restrictions with immediate effect
until further notice.
Shops and services to be closed with exceptions:
- Shopping malls and department stores (except banks
and finance counters, ATMs, mobile phone and communication service centres,
supermarket zones, pharmacies or zones selling necessary items and food
shops – takeaway is permitted), tools and hardware stores and related shops.
- Restaurants and beverage shops, street food and
beverage stalls, (except takeaway and restaurants and beverage shops serving
food to hotel guests).
Shops, services and venues to be closed during specific
times:
-All 24/7 convenience stores to close from 22.00 –
05.00 Hrs. daily.
-Sales of alcoholic beverages is prohibited from 18.00
– 06.00 Hrs. daily.
-Closure of all beaches from 20.00 – 06.00 Hrs. daily.
Venues and services to be entirely closed temporarily:
-All service venues and entertainment places.
-Health spas, massage shops, beauty treatment shops,
aesthetic clinics, aesthetic treatments at medical clinics or hospitals,
weight-control services and cosmetic clinics.
-Cinemas and theatres.
-Boxing stadiums, boxing schools and fighting cock
venues.
-Fitness centres and sports clubs.
-Water parks and amusement parks.
-Gaming and Internet shops as well as computer service
centres.
-Buddha amulet sales stalls.
-Snooker and billiard halls as well as bowling lanes.
-Public parks, outdoor and indoor gyms, children’s
playgrounds and kid’s clubs, sports stadiums, or venues where people gather
to play sports.
-Temporary Passport Office, Pattaya.
-Golf courses and golf driving ranges.
-Public and private tourist attractions.
-Private nurseries.
Restrictions of travel activities and gatherings:
-Sales of food and beverages at ChonlamakWithi 84
Phansa Causeway, or bringing own food and beverages to the area, is
prohibited.
-Travelling to and from Ko Si Chang is prohibited.
-Gatherings in public areas, hotels, resorts, homestays,
daily and weekly rental accommodation and rental houses are prohibited.
-Gatherings of large crowds of more than 100
participants are prohibited. If the event is necessary, strict social
distancing rules must be applied.
The announcement also includes guidelines and
recommendations, including screening measures, hygiene practices, and social
distancing rules for operators of places and services to be a part of the
nationwide effort to combat the spread of COVID-19.
TAT is constantly providing updates on the
tourism-related COVID-19 situation in Thailand at the TAT Newsroom (https://www.tatnews.org/).
For additional information and assistance relating to Thailand’s tourism,
contact the TAT Contact Centre 1672 or Tourist Police 1155.
For constant updates of Thailand’s COVID-19 control
measures for travelers, please visit
https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/eng/index.php.
This press release is published on 31 March, 2020, at
13.00 Hrs. All information is accurate at the current time but can be
changed depending on the situation. The TAT Newsroom will not be updating
this press release but will issue new updates as soon as further information
becomes available.
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Home caregivers for people with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 guidelines

Home caregivers for people with
suspected or confirmed COVID-19 should:
-Ensure the ill persons rests, drinks plenty of
fluids and eats nutritious food.
-Wear a medical mask when in the same room with an
ill person. Do not touch the mask or face during use and discard it
afterward.
-Frequently clean hands with soap and water or
alcohol-based rub, especially:
• after any type of contact with the ill person or their surroundings
• before, during and after preparing food
• before eating
• after using the toilet
-
--Identify frequently
touched surfaces by the ill person and clean and disinfect them daily.
-Call your health
care facility immediately if the ill person worsens or experiences
difficulty breathing.
WHO guidelines on essential health services during COVID-19 pandemic

WHO releases guidelines to help countries maintain
essential health services during the COVID-19 pandemic
30 March 2020 - The COVID-19 pandemic is straining
health systems worldwide. The rapidly increasing demand on health facilities
and health care workers threatens to leave some health systems overstretched
and unable to operate effectively.
Previous outbreaks have demonstrated that when health
systems are overwhelmed, mortality from vaccine-preventable and other
treatable conditions can also increase dramatically. During the 2014-2015
Ebola outbreak, the increased number of deaths caused by measles, malaria,
HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis attributable to health system failures exceeded
deaths from Ebola [1,2].
To help countries navigate through these challenges,
the World Health Organization (WHO) has updated
operational planning
guidelines in balancing the demands of responding directly to
COVID-19 while maintaining essential health service delivery, and mitigating
the risk of system collapse. This includes a set of targeted immediate
actions that countries should consider at national, regional, and local
level to reorganize and maintain access to high-quality essential health
services for all.
Countries should identify essential services that will
be prioritized in their efforts to maintain continuity of service delivery
and make strategic shifts to ensure that increasingly limited resources
provide maximum benefit for the population. They also need to comply with
the highest standard in precautions, especially in hygiene practices, and
the provision of adequate supplies including personal protective equipment
This requires robust planning and coordinated actions between governments
and health facilities and their managers.
Well-organized and prepared health systems can continue
to provide equitable access to essential service delivery throughout an
emergency, limiting direct mortality and avoiding increased indirect
mortality. ;
The guidelines stress the importance of keeping
up-to-date information. This requires frequent transparent communications
with the public, and strong community engagements so the public can
maintain trust in the system to safely meet their essential needs and to
control infection risk in health facilities. This will help ensure that
people continue to seek care when appropriate, and adhere to public health
advice.
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New WHO Guide to help countries expand access to essential medicines

30 March 2020 - WHO’s new user guide for countries, ‘Selection of
medicines at country level’, is based on the WHO Model List of Essential
Medicines. It sets out the key actions that countries should undertake to
develop and update their own national essential medicines lists based on the
treatment needs of their populations and their capacity to reimburse
payments for medicines.
The document also aims to support countries in
progressing towards universal health coverage. Today, approximately half
of the world’s population is unable to access essential medicines. The
large majority of these people live in poorer countries, but rising
prices of new medicines are also becoming a challenge for health systems
in wealthy countries.
A careful selection of essential medicines is the
first step in ensuring a population can obtain the quality-assured
medicines it needs at an affordable price. Countries need to do more to
ensure that all people and communities can access highly effective
medicines. WHO’s new manual is a resource to do just that.
The document, intended for policy makers in charge
of national medicines and reimbursement lists, aims to increase
transparency on how essential medicines are selected. Most national
lists of essential medicines have several differences when compared with
WHO’s model list, which lists only medicines of proven safety and
efficacy. Some national lists include medicines that bring little extra
benefit to patients. Decision-makers should refer to the WHO global list
to gauge the public health value of listing certain medicines for their
populations.
The essential medicines concept
Essential medicines are:
-those that satisfy the priority health care needs
of the population
-selected with due regard to disease prevalence and
public health relevance, evidence of efficacy and safety, and
comparative cost-effectiveness
-intended to be available within the context of
functioning health systems at all times in adequate amounts, in the
appropriate dosage forms, with assured quality and adequate information,
and at a price the individual and community can afford.
The essential medicines concept is global and
forward-looking. It incorporates the need to regularly update medicines
selections to reflect new therapeutic options and changing therapeutic
needs; the need to ensure drug quality; and the need for continued
development of better medicines, medicines for emerging diseases and
medicines to meet changing resistance patterns.
Achieving universal health coverage and equity in
public health depends on access to essential, high-quality and
affordable health related technologies for all. To achieve access for
all by 2030, at least two billion more people will need to have access
to essential health services by 2030.
In an effort to make the Model List of Essential
Medicines more readily accessible, WHO recently developed an electronic
version of the list, bringing the traditional EML to computer screens,
tablets and smartphones in a freely accessible, downloadable, online
database.
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